The critics of the annual–and hugely popular–U.S. News Best Colleges rankings are vocal, large in number, well-armed with data, and mostly unavailing. Here is another attempt, based on the idea that the “financial” metrics used in the rankings distort the results. If Harvard has a zillion dollars, Harvard will have smaller classes than Mammoth State University with its meager funding per student. But why give Harvard credit for the zillion dollars and the smaller classes, when the smaller classes are the “output” that really matters?
So…the adjusted rankings below use the major non-financial metrics only: Peer assessment of academic reputation; high school counselor recommendations; graduation rates; retention rates; and class sizes. No acceptance rates or test score-related metrics are used. The impact of both are reflected in the output metric of graduation rates. (A separate post will discuss the curious disparities in high school counselor recommendations.)
Each of the universities on the list is in the top 50 in the 2018 U.S. News rankings with at least 7 ranked departments or has an aggregate academic department ranking of 50 or better across a minimum of 7 departments. The departments ranked are business and engineering (undergrad); biology, chemistry, computer science, earth sciences, economics, education, English, history, math, physics, political science, psychology, and sociology (graduate level).
Therefore, even though department ranking data are not included in the adjusted rankings below, they are used as part of the eligibility requirements for inclusion.
Below are the adjusted rankings of 60 national universities, in the order of the adjusted ranking. Also shown are the U.S. News rankings for 2018 and the difference between the adjusted rankings and those of the magazine. We used data from U.S News for the categories listed above, with the same weight assigned to each category. All categories were then standardized and aggregated. After the first fifteen or so schools, some of the disparities are striking, especially for the last half.
University | Adj Rank | US News | Dif +, – |
Yale | 1 | 3 | 2 |
Harvard | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Princeton | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Columbia | 4 | 5 | 1 |
Stanford | 5 | 5 | 0 |
MIT | 6 | 5 | -1 |
Chicago | 7 | 3 | -4 |
Johns Hopkins | 8 | 11 | 3 |
Penn | 9 | 8 | -1 |
Caltech | 9 | 10 | 1 |
Brown | 11 | 14 | 3 |
Northwestern | 11 | 11 | 0 |
Duke | 11 | 9 | -2 |
Dartmouth | 14 | 11 | -3 |
Cornell | 14 | 14 | 0 |
UC Berkeley | 16 | 21 | 5 |
Notre Dame | 17 | 18 | 1 |
Rice | 17 | 14 | -3 |
Vanderbilt | 17 | 14 | -3 |
Michigan | 17 | 28 | 11 |
Georgetown | 21 | 20 | -1 |
Carnegie Mellon | 21 | 25 | 4 |
Virginia | 21 | 25 | 4 |
Wash U | 21 | 18 | -3 |
UCLA | 25 | 21 | -4 |
USC | 25 | 21 | -4 |
Emory | 27 | 21 | -6 |
Tufts | 28 | 29 | 1 |
North Carolina | 28 | 30 | 2 |
Georgia Tech | 30 | 34 | 4 |
Boston College | 31 | 32 | 1 |
NYU | 32 | 30 | -2 |
Brandeis | 33 | 34 | 1 |
Wake Forest | 34 | 27 | -7 |
Wisconsin | 34 | 46 | 12 |
Boston Univ | 36 | 37 | 1 |
Florida | 36 | 42 | 6 |
Illinois | 38 | 52 | 14 |
Northeastern | 38 | 40 | 2 |
Rochester | 38 | 34 | -4 |
UC Irvine | 38 | 42 | 4 |
UC Davis | 38 | 46 | 8 |
UCSD | 43 | 42 | -1 |
Maryland | 43 | 61 | 18 |
Case Western | 43 | 37 | -6 |
UT Austin | 46 | 56 | 10 |
Washington | 46 | 56 | 10 |
UCSB | 46 | 37 | -9 |
Tulane | 46 | 40 | -6 |
Ohio State | 50 | 54 | 4 |
Lehigh | 50 | 46 | -4 |
RPI | 50 | 42 | -8 |
Penn State | 50 | 52 | 2 |
U of Miami | 54 | 46 | -8 |
Purdue | 55 | 56 | 1 |
Pitt | 56 | 68 | 12 |
Minnesota | 56 | 69 | 13 |
Rutgers | 58 | 69 | 11 |
Texas A&M | 58 | 69 | 11 |
Michigan State | 60 | 81 | 21 |
Indiana | 60 | 90 | 30 |